Posttransfusion purpura (PTP) is a rare but potentially life-threatening transfusion reaction characterized by severe thrombocytopenia occurring 5 to 10 days after a transfusion of blood products. This alloimmune disorder predominantly affects previously sensitized individuals and is most commonly associated with antibodies against human platelet antigen-1a (HPA-1a). The sudden and profound drop in platelet count places
Postsurgical vaginal cuff anaerobic infections represent a significant complication following gynecologic surgeries, especially total hysterectomy. These infections are primarily polymicrobial, with anaerobic bacteria such as Bacteroides fragilis, Peptostreptococcus, and Prevotella species playing a prominent role. Prompt recognition and aggressive management are imperative to prevent morbidity and long-term sequelae, including abscess formation, pelvic cellulitis, and peritonitis.
Postsurgical hemorrhage refers to excessive bleeding after a surgical procedure, which can occur due to various causes. It is a major complication that requires prompt identification and management to prevent life-threatening consequences. Whether occurring immediately after surgery or in the days that follow, controlling postsurgical hemorrhage is essential for optimizing patient recovery and reducing morbidity
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major obstetric emergency and the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide. Defined as blood loss of ≥500 mL after vaginal delivery or ≥1000 mL after cesarean section, PPH requires swift identification and intervention. Its effective management is central to safe childbirth practices and maternal health preservation. Classification of Postpartum Hemorrhage
Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious mental health condition that affects mothers following childbirth. Distinguished from the more transient “baby blues,” postpartum depression can impair daily functioning, hinder maternal-infant bonding, and negatively affect the entire family dynamic. Addressing this condition with evidence-based interventions is essential for long-term emotional well-being and healthy infant development. What Is
Effective postoperative pain control in lower extremity orthopedic procedures is essential for functional recovery, early mobilization, and prevention of chronic pain syndromes. Orthopedic surgeries involving the hip, knee, ankle, or foot frequently result in significant discomfort due to tissue disruption, bone manipulation, and nerve involvement. We emphasize a patient-centered, multimodal approach to pain management tailored
Postoperative pain following lower abdominal procedures presents a significant clinical challenge, affecting patient recovery, mobility, and overall satisfaction. Effective assessment and management of this type of pain are crucial in promoting healing, minimizing complications, and improving quality of life. Understanding Postoperative Pain in Lower Abdominal Surgery Pain after lower abdominal surgery is primarily nociceptive, originating
Cesarean section (C-section) is a common surgical procedure performed when a vaginal delivery poses risks to the mother or baby. While life-saving, it involves significant postoperative pain due to the incision in the abdominal wall and uterus. Understanding the causes of postoperative pain and implementing effective management strategies is crucial for improving recovery outcomes. This
Postoperative ileus (POI) is a temporary impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) motility following surgical procedures, particularly abdominal surgeries. It is a common yet complex complication that delays bowel function recovery, prolongs hospitalization, increases healthcare costs, and negatively impacts patient outcomes. Recognizing its risk factors, clinical presentation, and effective interventions is essential to enhance recovery and reduce
Postoperative acute pain is a common, expected physiological response following surgical intervention. It typically arises within hours after surgery and lasts up to 7 days, though it may persist longer depending on the procedure and individual response. This pain is primarily nociceptive and results from tissue injury, inflammation, and the activation of pain pathways. Failure