COVID-19, a global pandemic that has affected millions, continues to present challenges in terms of prevention and treatment. With new variants emerging and evolving strategies…
Corneal erosion is a condition characterized by the recurrent breakdown of the cornea's outermost layer, the epithelium. This disruption leads to significant discomfort and potential…
Controlled hypotension is a carefully managed reduction in blood pressure, used to improve surgical outcomes and minimize complications. By reducing the patient's blood pressure temporarily,…
Contrast media-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN) is a critical concern in modern medical imaging, particularly during procedures that require the use of iodinated contrast agents. This condition,…
The contraction stress test (CST) is a key prenatal assessment aimed at evaluating how a fetus responds to uterine contractions. This test is particularly useful…