Prevention of Measles After Exposure
Measles remains a highly contagious viral illness with significant public health implications. Prompt and evidence-based intervention following exposure is essential to prevent transmission and limit…
Prevention of Maternal-Fetal Transmission of HIV
Preventing maternal-fetal transmission of HIV is a global health priority, with effective interventions reducing transmission rates to below 1%. Transmission can occur during pregnancy, childbirth,…
Prevention of Liver Transplant Rejection
Liver transplantation stands as a critical intervention for patients with end-stage liver disease. Despite advancements in surgical techniques and immunosuppressive therapies, liver transplant rejection remains…
Prevention of Kidney Transplant Rejection
Kidney transplantation offers life-saving treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease. However, graft rejection remains a primary challenge impacting long-term outcomes. Preventing kidney transplant rejection…
Prevention of Ischemic Complications of Non-Q Wave
Non-Q wave myocardial infarction (non-Q wave MI), often categorized under non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), poses significant risk for recurrent ischemic events, including reinfarction, heart…
Prevention of Infection in Transrectal Prostate Biopsy
Transrectal ultrasound-guided (TRUS) prostate biopsy remains a cornerstone in prostate cancer diagnosis. However, due to the anatomical proximity of the rectum, this procedure carries a…
Prevention of Infection from Transurethral Surgery
Infections following transurethral surgical procedures remain a notable concern in urological practice. Whether performing transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), transurethral resection of bladder tumors…
Prevention of Hypotension During Spinal Anesthesia
Spinal anesthesia is a widely employed technique in modern surgical practice, particularly for lower abdominal, pelvic, and lower extremity procedures. However, hypotension during spinal anesthesia…
Prevention of HIV Infection After Exposure
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remains a significant public health concern worldwide. Despite advancements in treatment and prevention, exposure incidents—whether occupational or non-occupational—still occur. Post-exposure prophylaxis…
Prevention of Head and Neck Cancer
Head and neck cancers linked to human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly oropharyngeal cancers, have risen significantly over the past two decades. While tobacco and alcohol have…