Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes blood sugar (glucose). Unlike type 1 diabetes, where the body doesn't…
Traveler's diarrhea is one of the most common illnesses affecting travelers, particularly those visiting developing regions or countries with lower sanitation standards. This condition is…
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) is a form of irregular heart rhythm where the atria experience brief episodes of chaotic electrical activity. These episodes can last…
Chronic atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmias globally and is closely associated with an increased risk of thromboembolism, particularly ischemic…
Skin allografts remain indispensable in the management of extensive burns, chronic wounds, and certain reconstructive procedures. However, the immunogenic nature of skin, rich in antigen-presenting…
Seizures following cranial trauma or neurosurgical interventions represent a serious neurological complication with implications for recovery, long-term outcomes, and patient safety. These seizures can be…
Rhesus isoimmunization, or Rh sensitization, occurs when an Rh-negative mother is exposed to Rh-positive fetal red blood cells (RBCs), triggering an immune response that results…
Rh isoimmunization, or Rh sensitization, occurs when an Rh-negative woman is exposed to Rh-positive fetal red blood cells (RBCs), leading to the production of anti-D…
Rh isoimmunization, or Rh alloimmunization, is a potentially serious immunologic reaction that occurs when an Rh-negative individual is exposed to Rh-positive red blood cells (RBCs),…
Rh incompatibility occurs when an Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive fetus, leading to the maternal immune system recognizing fetal red blood cells as foreign and…