Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) are essential in modern anesthesia, facilitating endotracheal intubation and optimal surgical conditions by inducing skeletal muscle paralysis. These agents are classified…
Dabigatran etexilate is a direct thrombin inhibitor widely used for stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation and treatment of venous thromboembolism. While its predictable pharmacokinetics…
Benzodiazepines are frequently utilized in general anesthesia and procedural sedation due to their potent anxiolytic, amnestic, and sedative effects. Agents such as midazolam and diazepam…
Benzodiazepines are potent central nervous system (CNS) depressants commonly used for anxiolysis, sedation, muscle relaxation, and seizure control. They act on the gamma-aminobutyric acid type…
Apixaban is a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) that selectively inhibits factor Xa, thereby preventing thrombin generation and clot formation. It is commonly prescribed for stroke…
Rett syndrome is a rare, progressive neurodevelopmental disorder that predominantly affects females and leads to severe cognitive, motor, and communicative impairments. Caused by mutations in…
Retinal vascular occlusion is a critical ophthalmologic condition resulting from blockage in the retinal arteries or veins. It is often referred to as an "eye…
Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis-Ekbom Disease, is a neurological sensorimotor disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs. This urge…
Renal artery thrombosis (RAT) is a serious medical condition characterized by the blockage of the renal artery, the blood vessel responsible for supplying oxygen-rich blood…
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer that originates in the blood and bone marrow, characterized by the uncontrolled growth of B lymphocytes…