salicylate intoxication

Salicylate Intoxication

Salicylate intoxication is a potentially life-threatening medical emergency resulting from the ingestion of toxic doses of salicylate-containing compounds, primarily aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid). This condition can…
risk mitigation for opioid overdose

Risk Mitigation for Opioid Overdose

The opioid overdose crisis remains a global public health emergency, driven by both prescription opioids and illicit substances such as fentanyl. To address the escalating…
rickets

Rickets

Rickets is a pediatric skeletal disorder resulting from defective mineralization of the growth plates due to prolonged deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. The…
rhinorrhea

Rhinorrhea

Rhinorrhea, commonly known as a runny nose, is characterized by excessive nasal discharge. It may present as a watery, mucoid, or purulent fluid and can…
rhinocerebral phycomycosis

Rhinocerebral Phycomycosis

Rhinocerebral phycomycosis, also referred to as rhinocerebral mucormycosis, is a fulminant, angioinvasive fungal infection predominantly caused by fungi of the order Mucorales, especially Rhizopus species.…
rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disorder primarily affecting synovial joints. Unlike osteoarthritis, which results from wear and tear, RA is characterized by…
reversal of rivaroxaban anticoagulation

Reversal of Rivaroxaban Anticoagulation

Rivaroxaban, a direct Factor Xa inhibitor, is widely used for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation, treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE), and postoperative thromboprophylaxis. While effective…
reversal of neuromuscular blockade induced by nondepolarizing drug

Reversal of Neuromuscular Blockade

Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) are widely used during general anesthesia to facilitate intubation and provide optimal surgical conditions. Common agents in this class include…