Preoperative bowel preparation is a critical part of the surgical process, especially for surgeries involving the gastrointestinal tract, such as colon surgeries or colonoscopies. Proper…
Preoperative anxiety is a common psychological response experienced by patients in anticipation of surgery. It encompasses the fear, nervousness, or distress experienced before undergoing a…
Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is a rare but serious genetic metabolic disorder that affects the body’s ability to break down certain fats and proteins. This condition…
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) that affects a small but significant number of women, typically during the luteal…
Premenopausal acquired hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is a form of female sexual dysfunction characterized by a persistent or recurrent lack of sexual thoughts, fantasies,…
Premature labor, also known as preterm labor, occurs when uterine contractions begin to open the cervix after 20 weeks and before 37 completed weeks of…
Premature ejaculation (PE) is one of the most common male sexual dysfunctions, defined as ejaculation that occurs sooner than desired—either before or shortly after penetration—causing…
Pregnancy contraception refers to the intentional prevention of pregnancy through various birth control methods. These methods work by inhibiting ovulation, fertilization, or implantation of a…
Pregnancy is a transformative physiological state, characterized by the development of a fetus within the uterus, beginning with conception and culminating in childbirth. Spanning approximately…