Benzodiazepines are potent central nervous system (CNS) depressants commonly used for anxiolysis, sedation, muscle relaxation, and seizure control. They act on the gamma-aminobutyric acid type…
Apixaban is a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) that selectively inhibits factor Xa, thereby preventing thrombin generation and clot formation. It is commonly prescribed for stroke…
Rett syndrome is a rare, progressive neurodevelopmental disorder that predominantly affects females and leads to severe cognitive, motor, and communicative impairments. Caused by mutations in…
Retinal vascular occlusion is a critical ophthalmologic condition resulting from blockage in the retinal arteries or veins. It is often referred to as an "eye…
Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis-Ekbom Disease, is a neurological sensorimotor disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs. This urge…
Renal artery thrombosis (RAT) is a serious medical condition characterized by the blockage of the renal artery, the blood vessel responsible for supplying oxygen-rich blood…
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer that originates in the blood and bone marrow, characterized by the uncontrolled growth of B lymphocytes…
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) represents a diverse group of blood cancers originating in lymphatic tissues. While many patients respond positively to initial treatment regimens, some experience…
Regional anesthesia plays a pivotal role in modern surgical practice, providing targeted pain relief and improving patient outcomes. Unlike general anesthesia, which induces unconsciousness, regional…
Regional anesthesia is a critical component in modern pain management strategies, particularly for postoperative recovery. This technique involves the use of local anesthetics to block…