Diagnostic cystoscopy aid for bladder cancer detection
Bladder cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide, necessitating early and accurate detection to improve prognosis and treatment outcomes. Among the various diagnostic…
Diagnostic aid for biliary tract
Patients with severe insulin resistance (SIR) often present with complex metabolic and gastrointestinal complications, including biliary tract disorders. The intricate relationship between insulin resistance, bile…
Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the retina, leading to vision impairment and potential blindness. When coupled with severe insulin…
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a prevalent complication among individuals with diabetes, characterized by damage to the peripheral nerves. This condition often manifests in conjunction…
Diabetic neuropathic ulcer of lower extremity
Diabetic neuropathic ulcers of the lower extremity represent a significant complication in patients with diabetes, particularly those experiencing severe insulin resistance. These ulcers not only…
Diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a progressive kidney disease caused by long-term diabetes mellitus, characterized by glomerular damage, proteinuria, and eventual renal failure. The presence of…
Diabetic macular edema
Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a leading cause of vision impairment among individuals with diabetes mellitus. The coexistence of DME and severe insulin resistance presents…
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a critical and potentially life-threatening complication predominantly associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus. It arises from a profound deficiency of insulin,…
Diabetic gastroparesis
Diabetic gastroparesis is a serious complication of long-standing diabetes, characterized by delayed gastric emptying without mechanical obstruction. It frequently coexists with severe insulin resistance, creating…
Diabetic foot infection due to gram-positive bacteria
diabetic foot infection due to gram-positive bacteria are a significant complication in individuals with diabetes mellitus, particularly among those exhibiting severe insulin resistance. These infections…