Plasmodium malariae, the causative agent of quartan malaria, continues to persist in various tropical regions despite global malaria reduction efforts. Although typically associated with lower…
Plaque psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disorder marked by raised, inflamed, and scaly patches on the skin. As the most common form of psoriasis,…
Pityriasis rubra pilaris (PRP) is a rare, chronic dermatologic condition characterized by follicular hyperkeratosis, erythroderma, and palmoplantar keratoderma. The disease often progresses from isolated patches…
Pituitary function studies are essential diagnostic tools used to assess the secretory capacity of the anterior and posterior pituitary gland, helping clinicians diagnose, manage, and…
Pituitary dwarfism, also referred to as growth hormone deficiency (GHD), is a rare condition that results in abnormally short stature due to insufficient production of…
Pheochromocytoma is a catecholamine-secreting tumor that primarily arises from the adrenal medulla. While surgical resection remains the cornerstone of treatment, adjunct therapies are crucial for…
Haemophilus parainfluenzae is an opportunistic, gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the upper respiratory tract. Though often part of the normal oropharyngeal flora, it has emerged…
Peyronie’s disease is a noncancerous condition characterized by the development of fibrous scar tissue, or plaque, within the penis. This leads to abnormal curvature during…
Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) is a critical condition characterized by the failure of the normal circulatory transition that occurs after birth. It…