Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML)
Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML) is a rare and aggressive form of childhood leukemia that affects young children, primarily those under the age of four. It…
Juvenile Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
Juvenile Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD) is a rare, inherited neurological disorder that affects the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is characterized by the accumulation of…
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA): A Comprehensive Guide
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is the most prevalent form of arthritis in children under 16, causing persistent joint inflammation, pain, stiffness, and potential joint damage.…
Japanese Encephalitis Vaccination: Everything You Need to Know
Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a viral brain infection caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), transmitted through mosquito bites. It primarily affects individuals in rural…
Isovaleric Acidemia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis
Isovaleric acidemia (IVA) is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase. This enzyme is essential for breaking…
Isosporiasis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Isosporiasis is a parasitic intestinal infection caused by Cystoisospora belli (formerly Isospora belli). It primarily affects the small intestine, leading to persistent diarrhea, dehydration, and…
Iron Toxicity: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Iron toxicity, also known as iron poisoning or iron overload, occurs when excessive iron accumulates in the body, leading to toxic effects. It can be…
Iron deficiency anemia
Iron deficiency anemia is a prevalent hematologic disorder characterized by a diminished number of red blood cells due to insufficient iron levels. Iron is a…
Iritis: Causes, Symtoms
Iritis, or anterior uveitis, is the inflammation of the iris—the colored part of the eye surrounding the pupil. This condition can cause discomfort, light sensitivity,…
Iridocyclitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Iridocyclitis, also known as anterior uveitis, is an inflammatory condition affecting the iris and ciliary body. It is a common form of uveitis, leading to…