vagal reflex bradycardia

Vagal Reflex Bradycardia

Vagal reflex bradycardia refers to a sudden, reflex-mediated reduction in heart rate caused by activation of the vagus nerve. This autonomic response, primarily parasympathetic in…
vaccination to prevent otitis media due to streptococcus pneumoniae

Vaccination to Prevent Otitis Media

Otitis media is one of the most prevalent pediatric infections globally, characterized by inflammation and fluid accumulation in the middle ear. The condition manifests through…
vaccination to prevent cervical cancer due to human papillomavirus

HPV Vaccination to Prevent Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality among women globally. The principal causative agent is persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus…
uveitis

Uveitis

Uveitis refers to inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye, comprising the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. It plays a vital role…