Postabortal Hemorrhage
Postabortal hemorrhage refers to excessive bleeding following a spontaneous or induced abortion. As one of the most serious complications of abortion, it demands immediate recognition…
Post-Transplant Cytomegalovirus Infection
Post-transplant cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is one of the most significant complications following solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. This herpesvirus, typically latent in immunocompetent…
Post-Operative Vaginal Cuff Peptostreptococcus Infection
Post-operative vaginal cuff infections represent a serious complication following gynecologic surgeries, particularly total hysterectomy. Among the microbial culprits, Peptostreptococcus—an anaerobic Gram-positive coccus—frequently colonizes the female…
Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV)
Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a frequent complication following anesthesia and surgery, affecting up to 30% of all surgical patients and up to 80%…
Post-Op Photophobia
Post-operative photophobia refers to abnormal light sensitivity experienced following ocular surgery. While some degree of photophobia may be transient and expected, persistent or severe symptoms…
Post-Op Ocular Inflammation
Post-operative ocular inflammation is a common response following various types of intraocular surgery, including cataract extraction, vitrectomy, and glaucoma procedures. While a mild inflammatory reaction…
Postoperative Gynecological Infection Due to Peptostreptococcus
Peptostreptococcus species are obligate anaerobic, Gram-positive cocci that are part of the normal flora in the vagina, gastrointestinal tract, and oral cavity. Despite their commensal…
Postoperative Gynecological Infection Due to E. coli
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common Gram-negative bacillus that resides in the lower gastrointestinal tract. While most strains are non-pathogenic in their natural habitat,…
Postoperative Gynecologic Infection Due to Streptococcus
Streptococcus species represent a significant cause of postoperative gynecologic infections, particularly after procedures involving the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and adjacent pelvic structures. Group A…
Postoperative Gynecologic Infection Due to Prevotella
Prevotella species, a group of gram-negative anaerobic bacteria, are increasingly implicated in postoperative gynecologic infections. Commonly found as commensals in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract,…