Neonates at High Risk of Infection
Neonates at High Risk of Infection: Neonates, particularly those born preterm or under compromised maternal conditions, are highly susceptible to infections due to immature immune…
Neonatal Thyrotoxicosis
Neonatal thyrotoxicosis is a rare but potentially life-threatening endocrine disorder in newborns, characterized by excessive thyroid hormone levels within the first month of life. Most…
Neonatal Seizure
Neonatal Seizure: Neonatal seizures are defined as abnormal, excessive electrical discharges in the brain of a newborn occurring within the first 28 days of life.…
Neonatal Pneumonia
Neonatal pneumonia is a serious lung infection in newborns that can occur due to bacterial, viral, or fungal pathogens. It is a leading cause of…
Neonatal Opioid Dependence
Neonatal opioid dependence, also known as neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), is a condition in which newborns experience withdrawal symptoms due to prenatal opioid exposure. This…
Neonatal Meningitis
Neonatal meningitis is a severe central nervous system (CNS) infection that affects newborns, leading to inflammation of the meninges—the protective membranes surrounding the brain and…
Neonatal Hypocalcemic Tetany
Neonatal hypocalcemic tetany is a calcium metabolism disorder that affects newborns, leading to neuromuscular excitability, muscle spasms, and seizures. It occurs due to low ionized…
Neonatal Herpes Meningoencephalitis
Neonatal herpes meningoencephalitis is a life-threatening central nervous system (CNS) infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), primarily HSV-2 and, less commonly, HSV-1. It…
Neonatal Group B Streptococcal (GBS) Septicemia
Neonatal Group B Streptococcal (GBS) septicemia is a severe bacterial infection affecting newborns, leading to sepsis, pneumonia, and meningitis. GBS, caused by Streptococcus agalactiae, is…
Neonatal Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)
Neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease primarily affecting preterm infants who require prolonged oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation. It results from lung…