Paralytic ileus is a functional impairment of intestinal motility without a mechanical obstruction, frequently encountered after abdominal or spinal surgeries. The condition leads to delayed…
Paralytic ileus, also known as functional bowel obstruction, is a temporary cessation of peristalsis in the intestines without any physical blockage. Unlike mechanical obstruction, paralytic…
Paragangliomas are rare, typically benign neuroendocrine tumors arising from the paraganglia—a collection of chromaffin cells located outside the adrenal glands. These tumors are closely related…
Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a systemic granulomatous fungal infection caused primarily by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis and Paracoccidioides lutzii. Endemic to Latin America, particularly Brazil, PCM primarily affects…
Panic disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks—sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort that reach a peak within…
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) are a rare subset of pancreatic neoplasms that originate from the hormone-producing islet cells of the pancreas. Unlike the more common…
Pain treatment adjuncts are therapeutic measures that complement primary analgesic regimens to enhance pain relief, reduce drug dependency, and address the multifactorial nature of pain.…
Osteoblastic bone metastasis refers to the spread of cancer cells to the bone, resulting in abnormal bone formation. Unlike osteolytic lesions that involve bone degradation,…
Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, often leading to persistent and severe pain. The pain associated with endometriosis…
Pain is a complex physiological and psychological response to potential or actual tissue damage. It serves as a critical warning system that prompts individuals to…