Pediculosis Capitis
Pediculosis capitis, commonly known as head lice infestation, is a widespread parasitic condition caused by Pediculus humanus capitis. This obligate ectoparasite affects the scalp and…
Pediatric Fever Without a Source
Fever without a source (FWS) in pediatric patients represents one of the most common and challenging presentations in clinical practice. This condition refers to a…
Peanut Allergy
Peanut allergy is one of the most prevalent and potentially life-threatening food allergies worldwide, particularly in children. This condition is characterized by an overactive immune…
PD-L1 Positive, EGFR-Negative, ALK-Negative Metastatic
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) encompasses a diverse group of lung malignancies, with metastatic cases requiring tailored treatment strategies. Among these, patients with PD-L1 positive,…
PD-L1 Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for approximately 85% of all lung cancers and remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. A subset of…
PD-L1 Positive Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) represents a predominant histological subtype of esophageal cancer, particularly in high-incidence regions across Asia and parts of Africa. It arises…
PD-L1 Positive Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer, driven predominantly by persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in women worldwide. The identification of Programmed Death-Ligand…
PD-L1 Expressing Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a clinically aggressive subtype of breast cancer lacking expression of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth…
Paucibacillary Leprosy
Paucibacillary leprosy (PB leprosy) is a clinically and microbiologically distinct form of Hansen’s disease characterized by a limited number of skin lesions and low bacterial…
Patient with Diabetes Mellitus at Risk of Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia remains one of the most serious acute complications in individuals with diabetes mellitus. It not only impairs immediate physiological function but also contributes significantly…