Rheumatic fever (RF) is a serious inflammatory condition that arises as a delayed autoimmune response to untreated or inadequately treated Group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis.…
Rheumatic fever is an autoimmune inflammatory disease that can develop after an untreated or inadequately treated Group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis, commonly known as strep…
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a malignant tumor originating from skeletal muscle progenitors. It predominantly affects children and adolescents but can also occur in adults. As the…
Rivaroxaban, a direct Factor Xa inhibitor, is widely used for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation, treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE), and postoperative thromboprophylaxis. While effective…
Rocuronium is an aminosteroidal nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent (NMBA) used widely in general anesthesia to provide muscle relaxation for tracheal intubation and surgical procedures. Its…
Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) are widely used during general anesthesia to facilitate intubation and provide optimal surgical conditions. Common agents in this class include…
Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) are essential in modern anesthesia, facilitating endotracheal intubation and optimal surgical conditions by inducing skeletal muscle paralysis. These agents are classified…
Dabigatran etexilate is a direct thrombin inhibitor widely used for stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation and treatment of venous thromboembolism. While its predictable pharmacokinetics…
Benzodiazepines are frequently utilized in general anesthesia and procedural sedation due to their potent anxiolytic, amnestic, and sedative effects. Agents such as midazolam and diazepam…
Benzodiazepines are potent central nervous system (CNS) depressants commonly used for anxiolysis, sedation, muscle relaxation, and seizure control. They act on the gamma-aminobutyric acid type…