Platysma bands are vertical lines or cords that become prominent in the neck region with age. These visible structures are due to the contraction, separation,…
Plasmodium vivax, a protozoan parasite, presents unique challenges in malaria prevention due to its ability to form hypnozoites—dormant liver-stage parasites capable of causing relapses. These…
Plasmodium vivax is one of the five protozoan species that cause malaria in humans. Unlike the often-deadly Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax malaria is generally less…
Plasmodium ovale malaria poses a unique challenge due to its capacity for relapse through dormant liver stages known as hypnozoites. While it is not as…
Plasmodium malariae, the causative agent of quartan malaria, continues to persist in various tropical regions despite global malaria reduction efforts. Although typically associated with lower…
Plasmodium malariae is one of the five Plasmodium species known to infect humans, responsible for causing quartan malaria. Although less prevalent than P. falciparum and…
Plasmodium falciparum malaria continues to pose a serious threat to global public health, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and other tropical regions. Preventing this deadly parasitic…
Plasmodium falciparum is the most virulent species of the malaria-causing parasites that infect humans, responsible for the majority of malaria-related deaths worldwide. It thrives in…
it is also known as congenital hypoplasminogenemia, is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by a marked reduction in plasminogen activity, which leads to the…