Nirosha Konduru, Author at Health Magazine

prevention of fetal neural tube defect during pregnancy

Prevention of Fetal Neural Tube Defects During Pregnancy

Fetal neural tube defects (NTDs) are serious congenital malformations that arise during early embryonic development, commonly manifesting as spina bifida or anencephaly. Preventive strategies play…

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Prevention of Disseminated Candidiasis

Disseminated candidiasis, a severe and potentially life-threatening systemic fungal infection caused primarily by Candida albicans and other non-albicans species, presents a significant challenge in hospitalized…

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Prevention of Dental Caries

Dental caries, commonly referred to as tooth decay, remains one of the most prevalent chronic diseases globally. As a multifactorial condition involving diet, oral bacteria,…

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Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis Recurrence

Recurrent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) presents a significant risk of morbidity and mortality. Once a patient experiences an initial episode, the likelihood of recurrence is…

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Prevention of Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a widespread herpesvirus with the potential to cause severe disease in immunocompromised individuals, including organ transplant recipients, HIV-infected patients, and newborns infected…

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Prevention of CMV Disease in Advanced HIV Patients

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a critical opportunistic infection in individuals with advanced HIV infection, particularly those with CD4 counts below 50 cells/µL. CMV primarily manifests as…

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Prevention of CMV Disease After Organ Transplantation

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a major cause of infectious complications following solid organ transplantation. Its presence not only results in direct effects—such as CMV syndrome and…

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Prevention of CMV Disease After Kidney Transplantation

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) remains one of the most significant viral infections in renal transplant recipients. CMV infection following kidney transplantation not only causes direct disease but…

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Prevention of CMV Disease After Cardiac Transplantation

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common opportunistic infection following cardiac transplantation. It is associated with direct effects such as CMV syndrome and tissue-invasive disease, as…

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Prevention of Cisplatin-Induced Ototoxicity

Cisplatin remains a cornerstone chemotherapeutic agent for treating various solid tumors, including testicular, ovarian, head and neck, and lung cancers. However, its clinical efficacy is…