Prevention of Neonatal Group B Streptococcal Infection
Group B Streptococcus (Streptococcus agalactiae, GBS) is a leading cause of severe infections in newborns, including sepsis, pneumonia, and meningitis. GBS is typically found in…
Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting
Nausea and vomiting are protective reflexes triggered by the central nervous system in response to a wide variety of stimuli, including gastrointestinal irritation, vestibular dysfunction,…
Prevention of Mycobacterium Avium Complex Disease
Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) refers to a group of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), including Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare. These organisms are commonly found in the…
Prevention of Muscle Cramps Associated with Heat Exhaustion
Muscle cramps linked to heat exhaustion, commonly referred to as heat cramps, are painful, involuntary muscle spasms occurring during or after intense physical activity in…
Prevention of Motion Sickness
Motion sickness is a common condition triggered by repetitive motion from vehicles such as cars, boats, airplanes, or virtual simulation. It occurs when the inner…
Prevention of Meningococcal Meningitis
Meningococcal meningitis is a severe bacterial infection caused by Neisseria meningitidis, which inflames the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Despite advancements in…
Prevention of Measles After Exposure
Measles remains a highly contagious viral illness with significant public health implications. Prompt and evidence-based intervention following exposure is essential to prevent transmission and limit…
Prevention of Maternal-Fetal Transmission of HIV
Preventing maternal-fetal transmission of HIV is a global health priority, with effective interventions reducing transmission rates to below 1%. Transmission can occur during pregnancy, childbirth,…
Prevention of Liver Transplant Rejection
Liver transplantation stands as a critical intervention for patients with end-stage liver disease. Despite advancements in surgical techniques and immunosuppressive therapies, liver transplant rejection remains…
Prevention of Kidney Transplant Rejection
Kidney transplantation offers life-saving treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease. However, graft rejection remains a primary challenge impacting long-term outcomes. Preventing kidney transplant rejection…