Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is one of the most prevalent oral mucosal conditions, marked by the repeated emergence of painful, shallow ulcers—commonly referred to as…
Radiation-induced nausea and vomiting (RINV) is a frequent and distressing side effect experienced by cancer patients receiving radiotherapy, particularly in the abdominal and pelvic regions.…
Radiation therapy-induced mucositis is a common and debilitating complication in patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck cancers. Characterized by erythema, ulceration, and pain of…
Posterior synechiae refers to the adhesion of the iris to the anterior lens capsule, often as a sequela of intraocular inflammation such as anterior uveitis…
Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are among the most common complications following anesthesia and surgery, affecting up to 30% of the general surgical population and…
Post-extubation laryngeal edema (PLE) is a potentially life-threatening complication occurring in a significant subset of patients following endotracheal intubation, particularly in intensive care settings. Manifesting…
Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is the most frequent arrhythmia following cardio-thoracic surgery, affecting 20–50% of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), valve replacements, or…
Peri-operative hemorrhage remains one of the most challenging and potentially dangerous complications during and after surgery. Excessive bleeding can lead to a variety of adverse…
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) is a condition characterized by sudden, rapid heartbeats originating from the upper chambers of the heart. This arrhythmia can occur without…