prevention of recurrent bladder carcinoma

Prevention of Recurrent Bladder Carcinoma

Bladder carcinoma, particularly non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), exhibits one of the highest recurrence rates among all malignancies. Despite complete tumor resection via transurethral resection…
prevention of recurrent atrial flutter

Prevention of Recurrent Atrial Flutter

Recurrent atrial flutter is a common and challenging supraventricular arrhythmia characterized by rapid, regular atrial contractions, typically around 240–340 bpm. Often caused by a macro-reentrant…
prevention of posterior synechiae

Prevention of Posterior Synechiae

Posterior synechiae refers to the adhesion of the iris to the anterior lens capsule, often as a sequela of intraocular inflammation such as anterior uveitis…
prevention of post-extubation laryngeal edema

Prevention of Post-Extubation Laryngeal Edema

Post-extubation laryngeal edema (PLE) is a potentially life-threatening complication occurring in a significant subset of patients following endotracheal intubation, particularly in intensive care settings. Manifesting…