Tonic-clonic epilepsy, formerly referred to as grand mal epilepsy, is a type of generalized seizure disorder characterized by sudden loss of consciousness, violent muscle contractions,…
Toenail onychomycosis is a common and persistent fungal infection of the nail unit, primarily caused by dermatophytes, but also by yeasts and non-dermatophyte molds. It…
TNF receptor-associated periodic fever syndrome (TRAPS) is a rare hereditary autoinflammatory disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of fever, systemic inflammation, and various other symptoms affecting…
Tinea versicolor, also known as pityriasis versicolor, is a chronic superficial fungal infection of the skin caused by the Malassezia species—a lipophilic yeast that is…
Tinea pedis, commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a contagious fungal infection affecting the feet, particularly the interdigital spaces, soles, and sides. It is one…
Tinea manuum is a superficial dermatophyte infection that affects the palms, fingers, and interdigital spaces of the hands. Often referred to as ringworm of the…
Tinea cruris, commonly known as jock itch, is a superficial fungal infection affecting the groin, inner thighs, and buttocks. Caused by dermatophyte fungi, this infection…
Tinea corporis is a superficial dermatophyte infection of the glabrous (non-hairy) skin, excluding the scalp, groin, palms, and soles. Commonly known as ringworm of the…
Tinea capitis is a contagious dermatophytic fungal infection of the scalp and hair shafts, primarily affecting children but occasionally seen in adults. It is caused…