Varicella, commonly known as chickenpox, is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Transmission typically occurs through respiratory droplets or direct contact…
Uterine inertia, a failure of the uterus to contract effectively during parturition, is a significant cause of dystocia in both veterinary and human obstetrics. Characterized…
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes blood sugar (glucose). Unlike type 1 diabetes, where the body doesn't…
Traveler's diarrhea is one of the most common illnesses affecting travelers, particularly those visiting developing regions or countries with lower sanitation standards. This condition is…
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is often referred to as a "mini-stroke" because it exhibits similar symptoms to a full-blown stroke but resolves within a…
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) is a form of irregular heart rhythm where the atria experience brief episodes of chaotic electrical activity. These episodes can last…
Chronic atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmias globally and is closely associated with an increased risk of thromboembolism, particularly ischemic…
Glanzmann's thrombasthenia (GT) is a rare inherited bleeding disorder caused by defects in the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex, which is essential for platelet aggregation. As…
Von Willebrand’s disease (VWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder, caused by quantitative or qualitative defects in von Willebrand factor (VWF). The disease impairs…
Stress ulcers are acute gastric mucosal lesions frequently encountered in critically ill patients, especially those in intensive care units (ICUs). These lesions can progress to…