Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii, a protozoan parasite of global concern. This pathogen affects both humans and warm-blooded animals and is…
Toxocariasis
Toxocariasis is a parasitic infection caused by the larvae of Toxocara species, primarily Toxocara canis (from dogs) and Toxocara cati (from cats). It is a…
Toxic Phenobarbital Serum Level
Phenobarbital is a long-acting barbiturate widely used in the treatment of epilepsy, status epilepticus, and certain withdrawal syndromes. It exerts its effect by enhancing the…
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) is a rare, life-threatening skin disorder characterized by widespread detachment of the epidermis from the dermis. TEN is primarily a drug-induced…
Torsades de Pointes
Torsades de Pointes (TdP), a French term meaning "twisting of the points," is a distinctive form of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) associated with a prolonged…
Tonsillitis Due to Streptococcus pyogenes
Tonsillitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a Group A β-hemolytic streptococcus (GAS), remains one of the most prevalent bacterial causes of acute pharyngotonsillitis. This gram-positive coccus…
Tonsillitis Due to Haemophilus influenzae
Haemophilus influenzae is a Gram-negative coccobacillus commonly found in the upper respiratory tract. Though traditionally associated with pneumonia and meningitis, it can also colonize the…
Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, the two lymphoid tissues located at the back of the throat. It is commonly caused by viral or…
Tonic-Clonic Epilepsy Treatment Adjunct
Tonic-clonic epilepsy, a form of generalized epilepsy, often requires adjunctive treatment approaches when first-line monotherapy fails to provide adequate seizure control. Adjunctive therapy refers to…