Hepatorenal Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis
Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a severe complication of advanced liver disease characterized by functional kidney failure. This condition is commonly associated with cirrhosis, acute liver…
Hepatitis B Vaccination: Essential Information
Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). The most effective preventive measure against this disease is vaccination. The…
Hepatitis B Prevention: Effective Strategies for Protection
Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). As a global health concern, it requires comprehensive preventive strategies to…
Hepatitis A Vaccination: Everything You Need to Know
Hepatitis A is a contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). It is commonly transmitted through contaminated food, water, or close contact…
Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease
Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease (VOD), also known as sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS), is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the blockage of small veins…
Hepatic Encephalopathy: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a complex neurological disorder resulting from liver dysfunction, primarily seen in patients with chronic liver disease or acute liver failure. This…
Hepatic Coma: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Hepatic coma, also known as stage 4 hepatic encephalopathy, is a severe and life-threatening condition resulting from liver failure. It occurs when toxins such as…
Hepatic Cirrhosis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Hepatic cirrhosis is a severe liver condition characterized by irreversible scarring (fibrosis) that impairs liver function. This chronic disease progressively damages the liver, affecting its…
Heparin Toxicity: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Heparin toxicity is a serious medical condition resulting from excessive administration of heparin, an anticoagulant commonly used to prevent blood clots. Understanding the causes, symptoms,…
Hemorrhoids: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. They are common and can cause discomfort, itching, and bleeding. Hemorrhoids…