Haemophilus Endocarditis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis
Haemophilus endocarditis is a rare yet serious form of infective endocarditis caused by Haemophilus species, primarily affecting heart valves. It falls within the HACEK group…
Helicobacter pylori Gastrointestinal Tract Infection
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a Gram-negative, helical bacterium that colonizes the human stomach lining. Identified in 1983 by Barry Marshall and Robin Warren, this…
Haemophilus influenzae Meningitis: A Comprehensive Overview
Haemophilus influenzae meningitis is a serious bacterial infection that inflames the protective membranes, or meninges, surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This condition predominantly affects…
Growth Failure Due to Achondroplasia: Causes, Diagnosis
Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder that significantly impacts bone growth, leading to characteristic short stature. Growth failure in individuals with achondroplasia is a primary concern,…
Growth Failure Associated with Turner’s Syndrome
Turner's syndrome is a genetic disorder affecting females, characterized by the partial or complete absence of one of the X chromosomes. This condition manifests with…
Group B Streptococcus and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a common bacterial pathogen that can cause severe infections in different parts of the body. While it is best known…
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA): Symptoms, Diagnosis
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), formerly known as Wegener's granulomatosis, is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of blood vessels (vasculitis). This condition predominantly affects…
Granulomatosis Infantiseptica: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis
Granulomatosis infantiseptica is a severe, rare neonatal infection caused by Listeria monocytogenes. This condition occurs in newborns when the mother contracts a Listeria infection during…
Granuloma Inguinale: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis
Granuloma inguinale, also known as donovanosis, is a rare sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Klebsiella granulomatis. This chronic bacterial disease primarily affects…
Granuloma Annulare: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Granuloma annulare is a chronic skin condition characterized by raised, reddish or skin-colored lesions that form ring patterns. Although benign, this condition can persist for…