Neuroblastoma is a malignant tumor arising from neural crest cells, predominantly affecting children under five years of age. High-risk neuroblastoma, characterized by metastasis to bone…
Neuroblastoma, a malignancy originating from neural crest cells, predominantly affects children under five years of age. High-risk neuroblastoma, characterized by specific clinical and biological features,…
A high output ileostomy occurs when an ileostomy produces an excessive amount of stoma output, typically exceeding 1,200 milliliters per day. This condition can lead…
High-grade gliomas (HGGs) are aggressive brain tumors characterized by rapid progression and resistance to conventional therapies. Among them, a subset harbors the BRAF V600E mutation,…
Barrett’s esophagus is a condition where the normal squamous epithelium lining of the esophagus transforms into specialized intestinal metaplasia due to chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease…
High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) is an aggressive and fast-growing type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. This malignancy originates from B-lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that…
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) deficiency is a medical condition characterized by abnormally low levels of HDL cholesterol in the blood. HDL cholesterol is often referred to…
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by painful lumps that develop under the skin, typically in areas where skin rubs together…