Primary adrenocortical insufficiency, commonly known as Addison’s disease, is a rare yet critical endocrine disorder that affects the adrenal glands' ability to produce essential hormones,…
Priapism is a rare but serious medical condition characterized by a prolonged and often painful erection that persists for hours without sexual stimulation. While an…
Septic abortion remains a critical public health concern, particularly in settings with limited access to safe abortion services. Among the bacterial pathogens implicated in this…
Radiation therapy remains a cornerstone in the treatment of head and neck cancers, yet xerostomia—commonly known as dry mouth—is one of its most prevalent and…
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a prevalent fungal infection primarily caused by Candida albicans, affecting up to 75% of women at least once during their lifetime.…
Vitamin D deficiency is a widespread global health issue, with implications that span from impaired bone mineralization to increased risks of chronic diseases. As a…
Vitamin B12, or cobalamin, is an essential water-soluble vitamin vital for red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. Deficiency in this micronutrient can…
Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is a life-threatening arrhythmia characterized by chaotic, ineffective electrical activity in the ventricles, resulting in cessation of effective cardiac output and sudden…
Congenital Long QT Syndrome (LQTS) is a hereditary cardiac channelopathy marked by prolonged ventricular repolarization, predisposing individuals to life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias such as torsades de…
Venous thromboembolism (VTE), encompassing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), remains a significant global health concern due to its high recurrence rate and…