Inactive Tuberculosis: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatment
Inactive tuberculosis, also known as latent TB infection (LTBI), occurs when an individual is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria but does not exhibit active symptoms.…
Impetigo: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Impetigo is a common and highly contagious bacterial skin infection that predominantly affects infants and young children. It manifests as red sores that rupture, ooze…
Impacted Cerumen: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Impacted cerumen refers to a condition in which earwax accumulates in the ear canal to the point that it causes discomfort, hearing loss, or other…
Immunosuppression Therapy for Lung Transplant Patients
Lung transplantation is a critical intervention for patients with end-stage respiratory diseases. However, the success of such procedures heavily relies on effective immunosuppression therapy to…
Immunosuppression Maintenance Therapy for Lung Transplantation
Lung transplantation is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage respiratory conditions. Immunosuppression maintenance therapy is essential to prevent organ rejection and ensure long-term graft…
Immunosuppression Induction Therapy for Lung Transplantation
Immunosuppression induction therapy is a critical component of lung transplantation, designed to prevent acute rejection and improve graft survival. This guide explores the types, mechanisms,…
Immunoglobulin Deficiency: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Immunoglobulin deficiency refers to a medical condition in which the body's immune system lacks adequate immunoglobulins (antibodies) to fight infections effectively. These antibodies are critical…
Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy
Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), also known as Berger's disease, is a kidney disorder characterized by the accumulation of Immunoglobulin A (IgA) deposits in the glomeruli.…
IgE-Mediated Food Allergy: Causes, Symptoms
IgE-mediated food allergy is an immune system response triggered by immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies when the body perceives certain foods as harmful. This type of…
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by an abnormally low platelet count, leading to excessive bruising, bleeding, and other complications. This condition…