Osteomalacia
Osteomalacia is a metabolic bone disease characterized by the softening of bones due to impaired bone mineralization. It predominantly occurs in adults and is commonly…
Osteolytic Bone Metastases of Breast Cancer
Osteolytic bone metastases are a common and serious complication of advanced breast cancer. These metastases occur when malignant breast cancer cells migrate from the primary…
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), commonly referred to as brittle bone disease, is a rare, inherited connective tissue disorder characterized by extreme bone fragility, recurrent fractures, and…
Osteoarthritis of the Knee
Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the progressive breakdown of articular cartilage, subchondral bone remodeling, and inflammation of the…
Osteoarthritis in patient at high gastric ulcer risk
osteoarthritis in patient at high gastric ulcer risk: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive joint disease characterized by cartilage degradation, joint pain, and functional impairment. Nonsteroidal…
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent form of arthritis, characterized by the gradual degradation of articular cartilage and underlying bone in synovial joints. It is…
Oropharyngeal Candidiasis
Oropharyngeal candidiasis, also referred to as oral thrush, is a fungal infection of the oral cavity and pharynx, primarily caused by the opportunistic yeast Candida…
Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency
Ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency (OTC deficiency) is a rare X-linked urea cycle disorder resulting from a mutation in the OTC gene, which encodes the mitochondrial enzyme…
Organophosphorus overdose
organophosphorus overdose: Organophosphorous (OP) compounds, widely used in agriculture as pesticides, pose significant health hazards when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed in excessive amounts. An organophosphorous…
Organophos Insecticide Poisoning
Organophos Insecticide Poisoning: Organophosphate (organophos) insecticides are widely used agricultural chemicals that pose serious risks to human health upon exposure. Poisoning typically results from accidental…