Hypersensitivity Drug Reaction: Causes, Symptoms
Hypersensitivity drug reaction are adverse effects triggered by an exaggerated immune response to medications. These reactions can range from mild skin rashes to severe life-threatening…
Hyperprolactinemia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis
Hyperprolactinemia refers to an abnormal increase in prolactin hormone levels in the blood. Prolactin, produced by the pituitary gland, plays a vital role in lactation…
Hyperparathyroidism Secondary to Chronic Renal Failure
Hyperparathyroidism secondary to chronic renal failure (CRF) is a significant endocrine disorder that commonly arises in patients undergoing dialysis. This condition is marked by elevated…
Hyperparathyroidism Secondary to Chronic Renal Failure
Hyperparathyroidism secondary to chronic renal failure, also known as secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT), is a common complication in patients with long-term kidney disease. This condition arises…
Hyperoxaluria: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Hyperoxaluria is a medical condition characterized by excessive oxalate excretion in the urine. Oxalate is a natural compound found in certain foods and is also…
Hypermagnesemia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Hypermagnesemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of magnesium in the blood. While magnesium is essential for numerous bodily functions, excessive amounts can…
Hyperlipidemia: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Management
Hyperlipidemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids (fats) in the blood, notably cholesterol and triglycerides. This condition significantly increases the risk…
Hyperkeratosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Hyperkeratosis is a medical condition characterized by the thickening of the skin's outer layer, known as the stratum corneum. This occurs due to excessive production…
Hyperkalemia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis
Hyperkalemia refers to an elevated level of potassium in the blood. Potassium is a vital electrolyte that helps regulate heart and muscle function. While normal…
Hyperinsulinism Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Hyperinsulinism is a medical condition characterized by excessive insulin production in the body. This condition often results in hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which can lead…