Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH), also known as benign intracranial hypertension or pseudotumor cerebri, is a condition characterized by increased pressure inside the skull without an…
Idiopathic Hypersomnia: Causes, Symptoms
Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) is a rare and chronic neurological sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) despite adequate or prolonged nighttime sleep. Unlike other…
Ichthyosiform Erythroderma: Causes, Symptoms
Ichthyosiform erythroderma is a rare genetic skin condition that manifests as widespread redness, scaling, and thickened skin. It is often categorized under congenital ichthyoses, a…
Hypovolemic Shock: Causes, Symptoms
Hypovolemic shock is a life-threatening condition resulting from severe blood or fluid loss. It requires immediate medical attention to prevent organ failure and death. Understanding…
Hypovolemia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis
Hypovolemia refers to a critical condition characterized by a reduced volume of blood in the circulatory system. This decrease can impair oxygen delivery to tissues,…
Hypotrichosis of Eyelid Lashes
Hypotrichosis of the eyelid lashes is a medical condition characterized by inadequate or sparse eyelash growth. It can be congenital (present from birth) or acquired…
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Hypothyroidism: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatments
Hypothyroidism, commonly referred to as an underactive thyroid, is a medical condition in which the thyroid gland fails to produce sufficient thyroid hormones. These hormones…
Hypotension Secondary to Spinal Anesthesia
Hypotension secondary to spinal anesthesia is a common and potentially serious complication in surgical patients. Understanding the pathophysiology, risk factors, management strategies, and preventive measures…
Hypotension Due to Distributive Shock
Distributive shock is a life-threatening condition characterized by severe vasodilation, resulting in inadequate blood flow to organs. Hypotension is a primary symptom, requiring prompt diagnosis…
Hypotension: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Hypotension, commonly known as low blood pressure, occurs when blood pressure levels drop below 90/60 mmHg. While mild cases may not cause concern, severe hypotension…