Uveal Melanoma in HLA-A*02:01-Positive Patients
Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular malignancy in adults, originating from melanocytes within the uveal tract, which includes the iris, ciliary body,…
Urolithiasis
Urolithiasis, commonly referred to as urinary stone disease, denotes the formation of calculi (stones) within the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra.…
Urine Alkalinization
Urine alkalinization refers to the therapeutic process of increasing urinary pH above 6.5, often through dietary adjustments, medications, or supplements. This intervention plays a vital…
Urine Acidification as a UTI Treatment Adjunct
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common clinical concern affecting millions globally. While antibiotics remain the primary mode of treatment, growing antibiotic resistance underscores the…
Urinary Urgency
Urinary urgency is defined as a sudden, compelling urge to urinate that is difficult to defer. It is a core symptom of overactive bladder (OAB)…
Urinary Urge Incontinence
Urinary urge incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine associated with a sudden and intense urge to urinate. It is a symptom of overactive bladder…
Urinary Tract Irritation
Urinary tract irritation refers to inflammation or sensitivity affecting parts of the urinary system, including the urethra, bladder, and surrounding tissues. This condition often manifests…
Urinary Retention
Urinary retention is a urological condition characterized by the inability to empty the bladder completely or at all, despite the urge to urinate. It is…
Urinary Incontinence Due to Detrusor Overactivity
Detrusor overactivity is a urodynamic condition characterized by involuntary contractions of the detrusor muscle during the bladder filling phase. These contractions can lead to urinary…